PLACES TO SEE

Jaisalmer Fort -the golden hued fort, built in 1156 by the Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal and reinforced by subsequent rulers, is a sentinel to the bleak desertscape from its 80m high perch on the Trikuta hill. The fort is entered through a forbidding series of massive gates leading to a large courtyard. The former Maharaja's 7-storey palace fronts onto this. The courtyard was used to review troops, hear petitions and present extravagant entertainment for important visitors. Part of the palace is open to the public. Within the fort walls are a group of beautifully sculptured Jain Temples of the 12th and 15th centuries AD. They are dedicated to the Jain apostles Rikhabdev and Sambhavnath. Its fascinating to wander through the winding labyrinth of streets within the fort as nothing has changed here for centuries. It has an enchanting

Travel and Tourism in Jaisalmer Havelis - or mansions are the impressive intricately carved sandstone buildings built by the wealthy merchants of Jaisalmer and several of these fine are in good condition. The noteworthy :

Patwon ki Haveli, the most elaborate and magnificent of all the Jaisalmer havelis. It has exquisitely carved pillars and extensive corridors and chambers. One of the apartments of this 5-storey high haveli is painted with beautiful murals. There are also remnants of paintings and mirror-work on f its inside walls.

Salim Singh ki Haveli,located just below the hill, was built about 300 years ago and part of it is still occupied. Salim Singh was the prime minister when Jaisalmer was the capital of a princely state. This mansion has a beautifully arched roof with superb carved brackets in the form of peacocks. This extraordinary mansion in yellow stone is covered with intricate carvings and has an elaborate projecting balcony on the top storey.

Travel and Tourism in Jaisalmer Nathmal ki Haveli, is a late 19th century haveli and was also a prime minister's house. which were carved by two brothers, are not identical but very similar and balanced in design. The interior walls are ornate with splendid miniature paintings. Yellow sandstone elephants guard the building and even its front door is a work of art.

Gadi SAgra - located south of the city walls, this tank was once the water supply of the city. there are numerous beautiful temples and shrines around it. A wide variety of water birds flock here in winter. An interesting legend associate with this tank recalls that the attractive gateway, which arches across the toad down to the tank was built by a famous prostitute. When she offered to pay to have this gateway constructed, the Maharaja refused permission on the ground that he would have to pass under it to go to the tank and this would beneath his dignity. While he was away, she built the gateway anyway, adding a Krishna temple on top so the king could not tear it down.

Museums - there are some interesting museums in the city. The Desert Culture Centre & Museum has textiles, old coins, fossils and traditional Rajasthani instruments among other things. Its aim is to preserve Rajasthan's cultural heritage and conduct research on local history. There is a Jaisalmer Folklore Museum, located on the road leading down to the lake. The Government Museum has a well-captioned collection of fossils, some of which date back to the Jurassic era about 160 to 180 million years ago.

AROUND JAISALMER
Bada Bagh located about 7km north of Jaisalmer, this is a fertile oasis with a huge old dam. Above the garden are royal chhatris (cenotaphs) with finely carved ceilings and equestrian statues of former rulers. Much of the city's fruits and vegetables are grown here.

Travel and Tourism in Jaisalmer Amar SAgra -located about 7km northwest of the city, this pleasant formal garden is located beside a lake. There is a beautifully carved Jain temple here.

Mool SAgra -located about 9km west of the city, this is another pleasant garden with a tank. It belongs to the royal family of Jaisalmer and is a perfect picnic spot.

Lodurva -located beyond Amar SAgra and about 15km northwest of the city, this town was the ancient capital before the move to Jaisalmer. The Jain temples here, rebuilt in the 1970's, are the only reminders of the town's former magnificence. The main temple has an image of Parsvanath, the 23rd Jain tirthankar (apostle). In the temple is a hole from which a cobra is said to emerge every evening and it is considered auspicious to see it.

Akal Wood Fossil Park -located about 16km from the city on the Barmer Road, this park has fossilized remains of a 180 million year old forest, evidence of the Jurassic era in the Thar Desert.

Khuri -is a village located 40km southwest of Jaisalmer, out among the sand dunes. It is a peaceful place with houses of mud and straw decorated like the patterns of Persian carpets.

Sam Sand Dunes - located about 42km from the city, the village of Sam is Jaisalmer's nearest real Sahara-like desert. The best place to see the sunrise and sunset on the picturesque sand dunes. The ripples on the wind-caressed dunes creating an enchanting mirage are surely a delight. Exciting camel safaris allow you to get the real feel of the desert on the camel back and you can spend a night on these dunes.
Nearby the Sam Village is a Desert National Park dominated by rolling sand dunes and scrub covered hills. The prominent fauna of the park includes black buck , chinkara, desert fox and the great Indian bustard.

Pokhran - located at the junction of the Jaisalmer, Jodhpur and Bikaner roads and 110km from Jaisalmer, this is the site of a fort that rises from the desert land and shelters a tangle of narrow streets lined by balconied houses. It is also the site where India detonated five nuclear devices in May 1998. Pokhran is the ideal lunch halt between the long Jaisalmer-Jodhpur journey.

Barmer - located about 153km south of Jaisalmer, is a centre for woodcarving, carpets, embroidery, block printing and other handicrafts, and its products are famous throughout Rajasthan. Two annual fairs that are held in the desert town, the Barmer Thar Festival in early March and the Barmer Cattle Fair in March/April